In case you want a refresher — or a first-time lesson — on the brand new product improvement course of, you’ve come to the best place.
In attempting to know for myself learn how to generate a brand new thought and produce it to market, I discovered a lot imprecise recommendation scattered round that I made a decision to achieve out to product improvement professionals to spherical up their suggestions for fulfillment.
And with a cache of data in hand, the trail to propelling a product from thought to launch acquired a lot clearer.
The primary main lesson I realized from the professionals is that whether or not you’re a small enterprise proprietor creating your first thought or a profitable firm itching to open a brand new market, new product improvement is a protracted and winding highway.
And that’s precisely why you want a strategic course of with step-by-step steerage — just like the one I’m about to explain — to maneuver the imaginative and prescient out of your thoughts into the true world, the place it may be picked up and bought by the best individuals.
On this information, I’ll stroll you thru the steps, learn how to implement them, and what errors to sidestep. Plus, I’ll dive into some real-world examples of recent product improvement and the take-home classes I realized from learning their successes and failures.
Desk of Contents
What’s product improvement?
Earlier than we get too deep into this, let’s outline “product improvement.”
The best approach to consider it is sort of a lifecycle. It’s the journey of making a product, from its conception to its launch into the market, and even past, as you measure its success.
New product improvement (NPD), then, is the journey of a wholly new idea onto the market. That is completely different from bettering an present product or constructing a product on an concept that’s already confirmed profitable.
In both case, the aim of product improvement is discovering options to fulfill buyer wants.
When do you want an NPD course of?
Any time you’re creating a brand new product, you’ll want a steady and strategic course of in place to prepare your workflow and groups and, in the end, to assist guarantee success.
This manner, you may break down duties into elements, be sure to don’t miss any key steps, and collaborate throughout groups so that every one the experience you’ve gotten at your fingertips doesn’t go to waste.
And it doesn’t matter if the product you’re creating is a bodily object or designed for ecommerce, as the method is basically the identical.
It entails figuring out a market want, constructing out an idea, designing a mockup, and launching a product — with heaps and plenty of analysis and iteration at each stage alongside the way in which.
For this reason one of many key items of recommendation I heard from the individuals on the bottom was to assemble all of your groups and get them working collectively as early within the course of as attainable.
Who needs to be concerned within the new product improvement course of?
So, precisely who must you faucet for collaboration? It can depend upon the product you’re creating and the scale of your outfit, however usually, you’ll wish to embody advertising, design, engineering, manufacturing, improvement, and gross sales groups.
As well as, you’ll doubtless want a product supervisor to steer the entire NPD course of and oversee duties throughout groups. And if the undertaking is large, you may additionally wish to deliver a undertaking supervisor on board for aim monitoring.
“I get all related groups concerned proper from day one, ranging from improvement all the way in which to advertising,” John Russo, a VP of healthcare options at OSP, tells me. This can assist you keep away from a breakdown in communication later down the road.
Plus, “siloed groups hinder innovation,” Simon Lee, CEO of Look, provides. “Once we constructed our first app, I introduced in a advertising professional early on to assist form consumer personas and messaging.” The sort of collaboration can go a good distance in creating merchandise that resonate higher with customers.
The factor to remember is that constructing a brand new product just isn’t solely a strategic endeavor — it’s additionally a inventive one. And so, that’s the type of collaborative group you’ll wish to promote earlier than you even start.
Lastly, you’ll must contain potential customers at each stage of the method. Since customers are on the coronary heart of NPD, their suggestions could make or break your product’s success.
What’s the new product improvement course of?
As I found from the specialists, there may be quite a lot of variation in how the brand new product improvement course of is carried out, relying in your business, firm dimension, and product.
However, that being stated, each firm — large or small — goes by way of seven important phases to develop a brand new product.
In case you persist with the steps beneath, and study from the ups and downs of people that have been by way of this earlier than, you may relaxation assured you’ll be heading in the right direction.
Though, as I discovered, the NPD monitor is a bumpy one. Hiccups will definitely come up — however that’s simply part of the method.
Bear in mind, whereas product improvement generally is a prolonged course of that requires iteration, it’s all accomplished to make sure that your product is the perfect it may be earlier than it hits the market and reaches your prospects. The purpose is to unravel their wants in the very best approach, and that’s what this course of will allow you to do.
And now, let’s talk about the completely different phases of the brand new product improvement course of.
7 Phases of the New Product Improvement (NPD) Course of
- Thought Era
- Analysis
- Planning
- Prototyping
- Testing
- Manufacturing
- Commercialization
1. Thought Era
The brand new product improvement course of begins with thought technology, the place you brainstorm an thought (or concepts) that can allow you to remedy a buyer drawback in a brand new and progressive approach.
As you’re developing with concepts that can allow you to remedy buyer wants, it’s vital to have a sturdy understanding of your goal market and the ache factors they’ve that you simply wish to remedy.
However how do you get to know your goal market and its ache factors? That is the query I posed to the professionals, they usually had all kinds of recommendation.
“Social listening,” says Michael Nemeroff, the CEO and co-founder of RushOrderTees, “is a superb jumping-off level when you’re moving into NPD and don’t know the place to start out.” That is the apply of utilizing social media conversations as information to see what’s being stated about your organization and the competitors on-line.
“You get to pay attention to what’s working and never working for patrons within the present market so you may enhance and differentiate new choices,” says Nemeroff.
John Russo has one other tactic. “I typically drive brainstorming classes by way of evaluation of rising traits, buyer suggestions, and technological developments. The important thing right here is ideation from the consumer’s perspective — what drawback is it that they wish to remedy?”
“Immerse your self in buyer environments,” Simon Lee advises me. “Spend time the place your customers dwell or work. As an example, whereas creating a productiveness app, I attended native coworking areas to look at behaviors and interactions.”
And that firsthand commentary revealed a essential want for a brand new instrument.
The vital level right here is that you may’t ideate in a vacuum. Even when you’re simply tossing out concepts, you’ll nonetheless want slightly little bit of analysis to get you began.
2. Analysis
When you’ve developed and chosen a product thought or two, the subsequent step is to conduct extra in-depth analysis to flesh out these concepts. There are numerous steps you may take to do that, like:
- Market analysis to know the present sentiment in your business and if there are any holes that your product will match into, or if there can be demand for it.
- Competitor evaluation to know if prospects assume there are issues your opponents‘ services or products lack that you may incorporate into your product to higher suit your goal market’s wants.
Throughout this stage, you must also get extra suggestions from prospects about what they consider your concepts earlier than developing with a last definition in your product.
The sort of validation is to make sure you don’t waste time, cash, or vitality on a product that received’t promote.
Among the best methods to get this suggestions from present prospects is thru surveys, the place you may simply and shortly acquire info.
A high-quality instrument like Fortunate Orange can assist you create these surveys, and with it, you may ask multiple-choice questions on kinds of merchandise they might be thinking about, or open-ended questions that provide you with extra perception into buyer opinions.
This stage will doubtless require a little bit of iteration as a result of your analysis might let you know that it’s good to refine your unique concepts and modify your analysis scope earlier than shifting on to the subsequent stage.
After I requested Rob Stevenson, founding father of BackupVault, about his method, he replied, “In my first NPD expertise, I spotted how simple it’s to get excited in regards to the product options with out absolutely greedy the issue you’re attempting to unravel.”
Whereas his group was initially centered on including tons of options, “what customers actually wanted was simplicity and reliability.”
Following this shift in focus, customers’ wants guided their selections at each stage.
3. Planning
The third stage is planning, the place you make clear your last product thought/definition and start developing with plans to deliver it to life. This step can appear to be a blueprint or sketch, the place you map out all the main points.
For instance, when you’re making a bodily product, right here is the place you’ll must supply the mandatory supplies or discover manufacturing companions that can help in manufacturing.
Planning additionally entails solidifying your advertising technique that can assist you successfully market your product when it’s accomplished. What pricing fashions make sense? What is going to prospects pay?
Now’s the time for the nitty gritty. However you may make this step simpler by automating your advertising efforts with HubSpot’s Advertising and marketing Hub to unify buyer insights and allow you to generate leads.
Nonetheless, having a plan doesn’t imply it’s carved in stone.
“Construct flexibility into your improvement course of,” Rob Stevenson tells me. “Being inflexible along with your roadmap can truly restrict the potential of your product.”
4. Prototyping
The prototyping part is once you provide you with a pattern product to display what can be created throughout mass manufacturing.That is when your thought goes from 2D to 3D.
Your prototype — which is a really tough pattern — lets you determine dangers earlier than you progress into full manufacturing.
It’s additionally one thing tangible that you may present to stakeholders and potential customers to get them on board, as Nemeroff identified to me. Even if in case you have a small group, “study CAD and 3D print your prototype,” he recommends.
This prototype will later change into your minimal viable product (MVP), which is essentially the most primary model of your instrument that’s prepared for launch. Prototyping will allow you to get a way of how your product features and determine any areas that have to be improved earlier than you construct a costlier product.
It’s possible you’ll make a number of prototypes and travel between this stage and the testing stage earlier than you’ve gotten a finalized prototype.
“The largest lesson I realized within the NPD course of is to have a scientific method to prototyping,” product developer Gavin Yi recounts from his expertise as CEO of Yijin {Hardware}.
“Prototyping is the time to experiment, however some product builders get carried away and spend an excessive amount of time at this stage. Prototypes shouldn’t deal with perfecting the design however on testing assumptions and validating options.”
5. Testing
Earlier than launching your product it’s good to check it to make sure it’ll work as marketed and successfully remedy your buyer wants. So, throughout this stage, you’ll share your prototypes with goal audiences and ask for actionable suggestions on how the product works.
Primarily, you need your product for use in conditions which can be just like real-world use circumstances so you already know precisely what works and what doesn’t. Generally the outcomes of your testing would require you to return and make adjustments to your prototype, as talked about above.
“One factor I realized was that shifting too quick can generally imply slicing corners, which may harm in the long term,” Rob Stevenson notes. Whenever you launch early variations of your product to assemble suggestions, be sure to preserve a sure degree of high quality.
“If the product is buggy or doesn’t ship as promised, early adopters received’t come again. Placing a stability between velocity and high quality was one thing we needed to grasp shortly,” he tells me.
As soon as you’re feeling as if your prototype is completed and able to remedy your buyer wants, you’ll start manufacturing.
6. Manufacturing
This stage entails creating the ultimate product that can be commercialized as soon as accomplished. You’ll use the insights gained from testing your prototypes to make last touches to your product and start mass manufacturing.
Relying in your kind of enterprise, you’ll doubtless have a distinct course of for manufacturing. For instance, when you’re a SaaS enterprise, your inside software program improvement or programming groups will doubtless work to finalize code.
In case you create a bodily product, you might outsource labor for sure parts and assemble last merchandise in your warehouse.
Irrespective of your course of, your starting stage ought to have helped you determine how the manufacturing stage will go.
For small companies particularly, Brooke Webber, head of promoting at Ninja Patches, advises me that it’s important to lock within the manufacturing particulars early to keep away from delays. The smallest adjustments at this stage can enhance manufacturing time. Modifying “even a easy sew,” she says, can throw off your schedule.
7. Commercialization
The ultimate stage of your new product improvement course of is commercialization, the place you introduce your merchandise to market. That is the end result of your brainstorming, analysis, and iteration, the place your audiences can lastly make use of what you created.
You’ll enact your advertising plans to make your audiences conscious of your new product, and provoke campaigns that can entice them to change into prospects.
Though that is the ultimate stage, many companies launch their merchandise and, over time, return to make enhancements to their merchandise based mostly on buyer suggestions and market adjustments to make sure they’re at all times offering the very best buyer expertise.
“Embrace the MVP mindset,” Lee advises. “Give attention to launching the best model of your product that solves a core drawback.” This manner, constant iteration is baked into the method.
And it’s price remembering that generally the market simply isn’t prepared for a brand new thought. Russo tells me that “a quite common pitfall is under- or overestimation of market readiness.” Don’t be discouraged. It would simply be the flawed time in your new and superior thought.
Examples of New Product Improvement
My favourite method to understanding professional recommendation in apply is to have a look at real-world examples. And case research – particularly after they’re acquainted – are the proper solution to uncover patterns and study from the previous.
To that finish, I gathered up three traditional circumstances of merchandise that both succeeded or failed available on the market in an epic approach. And whereas not each product goes to be such a headliner, the take-home classes from these circumstances may be utilized to any NPD course of (even yours).
Amazon Kindle
Whereas Amazon didn’t produce the primary e-reader, it was the primary to succeed massively. In 2007, the yr the primary Kindle was launched, Amazon was a web based bookseller — not a {hardware} developer. But, it knew its goal market (readers) and that studying on-line was an uncomfortable expertise.
Its aim was to make an e-reader that was skinny, mild, and comfy to carry (like paper). It embedded a dictionary, search perform, and built-in wi-fi — a singular characteristic on the time — which allowed virtually 90,000 titles to change into obtainable immediately.
The brand new machine was like studying a ebook, however with 1000’s of titles.
The primary Kindle offered out in 5 and a half hours after its launch. However even with the large success, Amazon continued to iterate the product. Every bundle included a thanks word with an e-mail tackle to submit suggestions. And from that, it later added new options that customers needed, solidifying the Kindle’s place available in the market.
My Key Takeaways: Know your customers’ ache factors out and in. Develop a product that addresses these ache factors and solely add options that construct towards the particular resolution. And, even when you’re profitable, you continue to should iterate and hearken to suggestions to proceed that success into the long run.
Nintendo Leisure System (NES)
Nintendo has had tons of merchandise over time, however the 1983 NES modified the face of video gaming by pivoting its design, advertising, and general idea to enter the U.S. market.
Within the early 80s, U.S. shoppers have been oversaturated with video video games, which made the prospect of promoting a brand new gaming console tough. To counter this, Nintendo turned away from online game advertising and referred to as its new product an “leisure system.”
Additionally, since family computing was on the rise and all the fad, it included this pattern with a grey, block-like design (reflecting early dwelling computer systems) and cartridges that have been inserted into the console very similar to VHS tapes right into a VCR (expertise that was each acquainted and cutting-edge then).
Every time that it examined its product with shoppers, Nintendo adapted its idea to get nearer to the ultimate product earlier than launch, which finally marked its place in historical past.
My Key Takeaways: Flexibility and adaptation to the market could make or break a product. Perceive not simply what customers want, but in addition learn how to method the bigger market to see the place your product suits. Be prepared to regulate in any respect ranges, from idea and design to branding and market method.
Google Glass
Successes usually are not the one (or perhaps even the perfect) solution to study by instance. Generally taking a look at a large failure can educate a significant lesson.
Within the case of Google — with its much-hyped sensible glasses that did not catch on with shoppers after a number of re-releases — there have been issues with design, expertise, and advertising from the outset.
Google Glass went on and off the market numerous instances from 2013 to 2023, when the product was lastly scrapped for good.
Worn on the face like all pair of glasses, the expertise supplied a built-in digicam and hands-free computing, amongst different options, like the power to have a look at an object and determine it by way of an automated Google search.
However issues began as quickly because the prototype was launched to a small, high-profile group with the intent to drum up press. Early on, customers famous brief battery life, poor-quality pictures, and discomfort in sporting the product.
Plus, with out correct advertising, there was a storm of privateness considerations across the product’s features. Between the tech and design issues, the excessive price ticket, and an absence of public understanding in regards to the objective, customers weren’t prepared to purchase.
My Key Takeaways: Perceive your customers’ core wants and don’t depend on assumptions. The good product on the earth received’t promote if it doesn’t remedy a real-world drawback.
From Brainstorming To Actuality
So now you’re able to get began. Following the brand new product improvement course of will permit you to deliver your brainstorming concepts to fruition and create a services or products that solves a buyer want.
And when you discover success, you’ll have established a helpful technique to duplicate that can allow you to repeatedly innovate and create new merchandise to offer prospects the pleasant experiences they want.
Editor’s word: This publish was initially revealed in December 2021 and has been up to date for comprehensiveness.