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6 Sorts of Neighborhood Administration (+ Suggestions from the Specialists Who Handle Them)


Jenny Sowyrda, supervisor of neighborhood technique and operations at HubSpot, shared a terrific analogy with me about neighborhood administration:

types of community management represented by a person holding a phone with different social media community icons and a magnifying glass

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“Because the neighborhood supervisor, you’re internet hosting a celebration. At first it’s a must to welcome everybody, take their jackets, and provide them meals or a drink.

However as soon as extra visitors begin to arrive, you may make connections amongst visitors who’ve issues in widespread, and you may slowly pull again … to only being within the background.”

Adore it.

It’s additionally value noting that the social gathering might look slightly completely different primarily based on the forms of neighborhood administration on the market. So, let’s evaluation the highest six collectively.

Desk of Contents

The SPACES Mannequin

You possibly can take a look at neighborhood administration in some ways, however the best one is thru the SPACES mannequin.

No must take my phrase for it as a result of the specialists agree that this can be a fairly stable basis.

“The SPACES mannequin is a incredible framework to assist manufacturers decide how the neighborhood may help the enterprise with a selected focus …” says Christina Garnett, founder and fractional CCO at Pocket CCO.

“… Particularly for non-community builders. It helps present readability about what the enterprise needs the neighborhood to offer,” she continues.

types of community management, quote from Christina Garnett, founder and fractional CCO at Pocket CCO, the SPACES model … helps provide clarity about what the business wants the community to provide

The SPACES mannequin, proposed by CMX, organizes neighborhood administration methods primarily based on their major operate and the main target of the neighborhood in query.

Sowyrda provides, “The SPACES mannequin is smart in the truth that you actually do must concentrate on one factor at a time. It does a very good job of highlighting the alternative ways your organization can use a neighborhood.”

The acronym “SPACES” represents six distinct neighborhood administration classes: Support, Product, Acquisition, Contribution, Engagement, and Success.

Now, onto the specifics.

Sorts of Neighborhood Administration

Enter: the specifics. Listed here are the six forms of neighborhood administration to contemplate primarily based on the SPACES mannequin.

Professional tip: As you begin constructing your neighborhood administration technique, Sowyrda recommends specializing in one (or two) of the weather under and mastering these earlier than increasing your method.

1. Support

Assist communities empower members to assist one another out by answering questions or fixing issues. These communities could be organized as a web based discussion board or dialogue board, the place members can ask and reply questions.

I’d additionally suggest providing different assist assets like information bases and FAQs, so individuals can discover solutions shortly on their very own.

Advantages:

  • Decreased buyer assist prices
  • Decrease workload on your customer support groups
  • Faster decision of widespread points
  • A larger sense of neighborhood amongst members

Greatest for: Manufacturers with in-depth product traces, like software program or electronics, the place customers can profit from sharing suggestions, methods, and troubleshooting recommendation.

Instance: Apple Assist Neighborhood

types of community management, support community example, Apple Support Community homepage

Picture Supply

What I like about Apple’s Assist Neighborhood: Truthfully, the simplicity of search is basically interesting right here. You possibly can kind in a key phrase or ask a query and join with Apple prospects all over the world on associated assist subjects.

2. Product (Ideation, Innovation, and Suggestions)

Product communities mean you can create a protected area on your prospects to offer suggestions in your services. They will share ideas on the best way to enhance your merchandise or concepts for innovation.

This fashion, you’re mainly inviting members to take part instantly in your product progress and improvement course of.

For instance, at HubSpot, Sowyrda explains, “We have now communities of product (discussing HubSpot’s merchandise) and communities of follow that are areas to debate skilled subjects.”

Advantages:

  • Improved product-market match
  • Steady product enchancment primarily based on person suggestions
  • Greater person satisfaction
  • Sense of possession and loyalty to your model

Greatest for: Client-oriented software-as-a-service (SaaS) firms the place person suggestions is essential for iterative product improvement.

Instance: LEGO Concepts

types of community management, product community example, LEGO Ideas homepage

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What I like about LEGO Concepts: They make it tremendous simple (and enjoyable) for LEGO lovers to submit concepts for brand spanking new designs. Plus, individuals can see what profitable concepts appear like from their fellow prospects.

3. Acquisition and Advocacy

Acquisition and advocacy communities are sometimes networks of ambassadors or advocates who assist construct consciousness round your model.

Members promote your services via phrase of mouth, affiliate applications, and social media.

Advantages:

  • Elevated model consciousness
  • Decrease buyer acquisition prices
  • Greater conversion charges

Greatest for: Virtually each kind of firm can profit from acquisition and advocacy communities, but it surely’s significantly efficient for startups and newly-established manufacturers.

Instance: Sephora Squad

types of community management, acquisition community example, Sephora Squad homepage

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What I like about Sephora Squad: The neighborhood isn’t formally stay till August 2024, however Sephora is already creating some buzz. If you will get individuals excited earlier than launch, you’re already one step forward of your opponents.

4. Content and Contribution

Content material and contribution communities encourage customers to share content material and concepts or take part in collaborative tasks.

Contributions can vary from visitor weblog posts and media submissions to involvement in open-source software program tasks in your web site.

Devoted group members sometimes curate the user-generated content material to make sure it’s applicable, meets high quality requirements, and aligns along with your neighborhood pointers.

Advantages:

  • Elevated member engagement
  • A powerful sense of possession amongst contributors
  • Extra beneficial content material for your complete neighborhood

Greatest for: Media firms, artistic industries, and open-source tasks that thrive from UGC.

Instance: Adobe Lightroom

types of community management, content community example, homepage

Picture Supply

What I like about Adobe Lightroom Neighborhood: I bought this instance from one in every of my greatest photog associates, and it truly is nice. You possibly can see precisely how the contributor edited their picture in Lightroom — from begin to end.

5. Engagement (Exterior and Inside)

There are two forms of engagement communities: exterior and inside.

Inside engagement communities carry collectively a model’s inside contributors. These communities function a hub to share inside information and assets with workers, companions, distributors, or suppliers.

These communities may also assist align workers members with the corporate’s objectives and values, enhance morale and retention, and improve collaboration.

By comparability, exterior engagement communities join people who’ve a shared curiosity associated to an organization or model. Like if I ran a cookie firm and created a neighborhood for baking lovers.

Advantages:

  • Exterior engagement alternatives
  • A way of belonging and stronger connections along with your model
  • Natural will increase in model consciousness by way of word-of-mouth

Greatest for:

  • Inside: Helpful for bigger organizations with many departments or groups unfold throughout completely different areas or international locations.
  • Exterior: Nice for life-style manufacturers or firms with robust model identities primarily based on life-style or values (e.g., health or magnificence).

Examples:

  • Inside: HubSpot’s Slack neighborhood, which is a platform for workers to attach, share concepts, and ask questions.
  • Exterior: Nike Run Membership

types of community management, engagement community example, Nike Run Club homepage

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What I like about Nike Run Membership: It is a sensible play for Nike. They emphasize bodily exercise via their merchandise, and this membership permits running-enthusiasts to attach with one another and the Nike model.

6. Success Neighborhood Engagement Administration

Success communities are designed to assist prospects use your services or products, nicely, efficiently. They permit members to attain desired outcomes by sharing greatest practices, person experiences, and success tales.

Advantages:

  • Higher buyer satisfaction
  • Decreased churn fee
  • Worthwhile testimonials to draw new members

Greatest for: SaaS, business-to-business (B2B), and service-oriented companies the place product success is intently tied to continued product use.

Instance: Noom Circles

types of community management, success community example, Noom Circles homepage

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What I like about Noom Circles: I really like how personalised you will get with Noom Circles. You’re matched with communities that mirror your pursuits (e.g., meals, train, hobbies, and many others.) and the objectives you’re working towards.

Neighborhood Administration Methods

The methods you employ to research your neighborhood efficiency will range primarily based on the kind of neighborhood you’re constructing.

Listed here are some metrics to contemplate for every:

  • Assist: Dialog engagement (e.g., posts, feedback), amount of questions requested and answered, lowered buyer assist calls
  • Product: New product concepts, new characteristic adoption, buyer satisfaction
  • Acquisition: Conversion fee, new leads/signups, new prospects
  • Content material: Customers creating UGC, new and lively customers, dialog engagement (e.g., posts, feedback)
  • Engagement: Dialog engagement (e.g., posts, feedback), new member signups, occasion attendees
  • Success: Web Promoter Rating (NPS), buyer retention, buyer satisfaction

Need extra? Get the complete scoop on neighborhood administration metrics.

Creating SPACES for Your Communities

Hopefully, this offered some readability concerning the various kinds of communities and what they’re greatest for. If you happen to’re nonetheless having hassle selecting one on your model, I say begin along with your viewers.

The perfect communities come to life when your objectives align with their wants.

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